Comprehensive Guide to Adult CPR

Learn the essential steps for performing CPR on adults, crucial for healthcare professionals and first aid responders. This guide demonstrates the procedure to ensure readiness in emergency situations.

Scene Safety and Initial Response

• Scene Safety: Always ensure the scene is safe before approaching the casualty. Remember to stop, think, and act.
• Checking Responsiveness: Attempt to get a response by introducing yourself and gently tapping the casualty on the collarbone.

Airway Management

• Use the head tilt-chin lift method to open the airway and check for breathing for 10 seconds.

Activating Emergency Services

Call 999 or 112 if the casualty is not breathing, using a speakerphone to continue CPR if alone or sending someone to call for help and retrieve an AED.

Performing Chest Compressions

• Position your hands correctly on the centre of the chest and perform 30 compressions at a depth of 5 to 6 centimetres, following a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute.

Providing Rescue Breaths

• After 30 compressions, deliver two rescue breaths, ensuring the chest rises with each breath. Avoid over-inflation.

CPR Cycle Continuation

Repeat the cycle of 30 compressions and two breaths, swapping rescuers every two minutes to maintain CPR efficiency until professional help arrives or an AED is deployed.

Using Barriers for Mouth-to-Mouth

Consider using face shields, pocket masks, or BVMs for hygiene and effectiveness in delivering rescue breaths.

Key Takeaways

• Ensure quick action once identifying a casualty in need.
• Maintain consistent and effective chest compressions and rescue breaths.
• Utilise available resources, such as AEDs and barrier devices, for enhanced safety and efficiency.